Everything about Cindy Sheehan totally explained
Cindy Lee Miller Sheehan (born
July 10 1957) is an
American anti-war activist, whose son,
Casey, was killed during his service in the
Iraq War on
April 4,
2004. She attracted international attention in
August 2005 for her extended
demonstration at a camp outside
President George W. Bush's
Texas ranch garnering her both
support and criticism. In
May 2007, Sheehan officially ended her involvement as an anti-war activist, saying "I am going to go home and be a mother to my surviving children and try to regain some of what I've lost." On
July 23 2007, after President Bush's reduction of the sentence of
Scooter Libby, Sheehan announced that she plans to challenge
Speaker Nancy Pelosi in a congressional election as an independent because Pelosi didn't introduce
articles of impeachment against President Bush.
Anti-war campaign
Sheehan states she initially questioned the urgency of the
invasion of Iraq, but didn't become active in the anti-war effort until after her son's death.
Sheehan and other military families met with Bush in
June 2004 at
Fort Lewis, near
Tacoma, Washington, nearly three months after her son's death. In a
June 24,
2004 interview with the Vacaville
Reporter published soon after the meeting, she stated, "We haven't been happy with the way the war has been handled. The President has changed his reasons for being over there every time a reason is proven false or an objective reached." She also stated that Bush was "... sincere about wanting freedom for the
Iraqis... I know he's sorry and feels some pain for our loss. And I know he's a man of faith."
Sheehan gave another interview on
October 4,
2004, stating that she didn't understand the reasons for the Iraq invasion and never thought that
Iraq posed an imminent threat to the United States. She further stated that her son's death had compelled her to speak out against the war. She was also a featured speaker when the exhibition opened in
San Diego in
March 2005 and traveled with the exhibition to other locations. "Behind these boots is one broken-hearted family," she stated as she donated her son Casey's boots to travel with "Eyes Wide Open" when it stopped in
San Francisco later that month.
Sheehan is one of the nine founding members of
Gold Star Families for Peace, an organization created in
January 2005 that seeks to end the U.S. presence in Iraq and provide support for families of fallen soldiers. As of
August 2005, at least 63 other relatives of fallen soldiers are listed as members.
She has spoken publicly against the Iraq war and occupation since 2004, and pledged not to pay her 2004 taxes.
Sheehan attracted international attention in early
August 2005, when she traveled to Bush's
Prairie Chapel Ranch just outside
Crawford, Texas, demanding a second meeting with the President and an explanation of the cause for which her son died. She created a
peace camp called "
Camp Casey" by pitching a tent by the side of the road and announced her intention to stay for the full five weeks or until such a meeting was granted. She also promised that, were she not granted a second meeting, she'd return to Crawford each time Bush visits there in the future. Several cabinet members went out to talk to Sheehan, but she stated that she'd only talk to Bush himself. Toward the end of her
vigil, she said she was "very, very, very grateful" Bush didn't grant her that meeting because it would have ended the momentum the
peace movement gained from the popularity of her demonstrations.
Sheehan's actions have led supporters such as
Rev. Lennox Yearwood,
CEO of the
Hip Hop Caucus, to describe her as "the
Rosa Parks of the
antiwar movement." Later during the demonstration, Sheehan also gained the label of "Peace Mom" from the mainstream media.
In her
Daily Kos diary
on
September 24 2005, she accused the
media of excessive coverage of
Hurricane Rita:
In
March 2005, James Morris sent an
e-mail to
ABC's
Nightline allegedly written by Sheehan that included the statements that the 9/11 attacks occurred because "Arab-Muslims who attacked us hate our middle-eastern foreign policy" and that Casey Sheehan "was killed for lies and for a
PNAC Neo-Con agenda to benefit
Israel" and had "joined the Army to protect America, not Israel." Sheehan denies the allegations: "I've never said that... Those aren't even words that I'd say. I do believe that the
Palestinian issue is a hot issue that needs to be solved, and it needs to be more fair and equitable, but I never said my son died for Israel." She claims that Morris modified the email to support his own personal agenda. Morris denies altering the email before sending it along to
Nightline on Sheehan's behalf (per her request for him to do so). Two other individuals, Tony Tersch and Skeeter Gallagher, received a copy of Sheehan's email directly from her; both claim that the e-mail they received is consistent with Morris' story. Tersch posted the email he received to the "bullyard" Google group.
On
May 12,
2006, Sheehan published a letter titled "Oh no, Canada". In the letter, she wrote that the
Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper was "wildly unpopular from coast to coast up north and there's a growing sense of unease about his emulation of a very unpopular person in the USA but even more in Canada: George Bush." However, in March, SES Research released the results of a poll indicating that more Canadians in every part of the country chose Harper as the one who would make the best Prime Minister from among the five major party leaders.
Crawford Peace House
Sheehan was on the board of directors of the
Crawford Peace House, which came under scrutiny in
March 2007 after failing to submit paperwork since
May 2006 to retain their corporate charter.
Chronology of activism
Camp Casey
On
August 6,
2005, Sheehan created a makeshift camp in a ditch by the side of the road about three miles from Bush's Prairie Chapel Ranch near Crawford, Texas and announced her intention to stay (sleeping in a pup tent at night) until she's granted a face-to-face meeting with the President. Sheehan started her protest the day the President started a planned five-week vacation.
A few days later, the media began referring to Sheehan's camp as "
Camp Casey."
She spent the next four weeks in Crawford (except for five days spent in
California to see her elderly mother, who had suffered a
stroke.) On some days as many as 1500 supporters visited Camp Casey, including members of Congress, as well as several notable actors, singers, and
civil rights activists.
Gold Star Families for Peace, of which Sheehan is a founding member, released a TV commercial featuring Sheehan, broadcast on Crawford and
Waco cable channels near Bush's ranch. The group conducted a walk to a police station just outside Bush's Crawford ranch and delivered a bundle of oversized letters written by them to First Lady
Laura Bush, appealing to her as a mother for support towards their movement.
On August 16, Sheehan moved her camp closer to the Bush ranch after being offered the use of a piece of land owned by a supporter,
Fred Mattlage, a third cousin of Larry Mattlage, a rancher who had fired a shotgun on his property near the demonstration site several days earlier.
In late August, Sheehan stated that she'd continue to campaign against the Iraq war even if granted a meeting with Bush. She also announced the
Bring Them Home Now Tour, to depart on September 1 and arrive in
Washington, D.C., on September 24 for three days of demonstrations. On the third day, Sheehan and about 370 other anti-war activists were arrested for demonstrating on the
White House sidewalk.
September - December 2005
In September, the Bring Them Home Now Tour was organized by
Gold Star Families for Peace,
Iraq Veterans Against the War,
Military Families Speak Out, and
Veterans For Peace. It was a rolling anti-war protest against the Iraq War, beginning in
Crawford, Texas, traveling three routes across the country (with rallies along the way) and culminating in a rally in Washington, DC in
September 2005. It was inspired by and featured Cindy Sheehan as a speaker at many rallies.
Sheehan's activism continued into the winter of 2005/2006. She met with Senator
John McCain, and later called him a "warmonger". She later protested
Hillary Clinton's stance on the war, stating that Clinton must either speak out against the war or risk losing her job, and urged Governor
Janet Napolitano to withdraw the Arizona National Guard from Iraq at a rally in
Phoenix. After a short trip back home to California, Sheehan said on October 24 during a media interview that she planned to speak at the White House and then tie herself to the fence, promising to return to the fence as soon as possible if arrested. She didn't follow through on this statement.
Around
Thanksgiving, Sheehan returned to
Texas to protest Bush's vacation without bringing the soldiers home. Bush planned to stay in Crawford through
November 28,
2005. In early December, Sheehan traveled to
Chicago to attend the annual
People's Weekly World banquet. The theme of the banquet was "Make 2006 a turning point year in the fight for peace and justice."
Europe and South America
Sheehan went to
London in early December. She was interviewed by
BBC Radio 4 and by
The Guardian. On December 10, Sheehan addressed the
International Peace Conference, organized by the
Stop the War Coalition and held at
The Royal Horticultural Halls. Sheehan was received enthusiastically by the British anti-war movement. Later in the evening, she attended the London Premiere of
Peace Mom, a play written by
Dario Fo (Literature Nobel laureate) about her, in which the role of Sheehan was played by
Frances de la Tour. On December 13, Sheehan traveled to
Ireland, where she met Irish Foreign Affairs minister
Dermot Ahern. She voiced her objection to U.S. aircraft refueling at
Shannon Airport, stating, "Your Government, even though they didn't send troops to Iraq, are complicit in the crimes by allowing the planes to land and refuel".
2006 activism
On January 31, Sheehan wore a T-shirt reading "2,245 Dead. How many more?" to Bush's
State of the Union address and was removed and arrested by Capitol Police. Additionally, Beverly Young, the wife of Representative
Bill Young (
R.,
Fla.), was told to leave because she was wearing a T-shirt that read "Support the Troops: Defending Our Freedom." As a matter of policy, visitors to Congress are not allowed to wear shirts containing type of any kind. Sheehan described the event:
On March 7, Sheehan was arrested in
New York "after blocking the door to the U.S. Mission to the
U.N. offices" during a protest with Iraqi women against the war.
Sheehan took part in the "United For Peace and Justice" March in
New York to protest the war on
April 29,
2006.
Sheehan has accused the United States of planning to attack
Iran in an effort to halt that nation's development of
nuclear weapons. In two articles on
BuzzFlash, she called the passage of the
Iran Freedom and Support Act was merely a stepping stone to war, and called on Congress to reject similar measures in the future.
On
Mother's Day, Sheehan joined
Susan Sarandon at a
Code Pink organized protest in
Lafayette Park, across the street from the White House. Sheehan told the crowd that Mother's Day without her son was "very emotional" for her.
On May 26, Sheehan spoke at a rally in
Melbourne,
Australia. The rally was held in front of the offices of the Victorian
Liberal Party, and it was in support of the release of
David Hicks.
Several organizations planned a
hunger strike for July 4 in which Sheehan stated she'd participate, but wouldn't be fasting indefinitely as some others had pledged to do. "Some of us, like
Dick Gregory and Diane Wilson, will be
fasting until the troops come home from Iraq, and some, like me, will be fasting for a specified time. My fast will begin on 7/04 and end on the last day of Camp Casey: 09/02." Her fast was a
full liquid diet.
On July 5, Sheehan appeared on
MSNBC's
Hardball with Chris Matthews to discuss the war and her upcoming hunger strike. On the show, she called Bush "the biggest
terrorist in the world" and "worse than
Osama Bin Laden," and conceded that she'd rather live under
Venezuela's
Hugo Chávez than Bush. Later that month, Sheehan purchased five acres of land in Crawford, Texas, near Bush's private residence. In a written statement, Sheehan wrote that she "decided to buy property in Crawford to use until George's resignation or
impeachment, which we all hope is soon for the sake of the world." She also stated that she "can't think of a better way to use Casey's
insurance money than for peace", and that she's sure that her son would have approved. In an interview on
The Stephanie Miller Show, Sheehan said that once her need for the land is over, she intends to donate the land to Crawford for the purpose of converting it into The Casey Sheehan Memorial Peace Park.
In September, Sheehan released her memoir, entitled
Peace Mom: A Mother's Journey Through Heartache to Activism. The book recounts her experience of losing her son, along with
fantasies of
suicide and revenge against Bush, and her transformation into an anti-war activist. Also included in the book are criticisms of several other politicians, including: Senator John McCain, whom she accuses of lying to the media about his private statements to her;
John Kerry, whom she says she regrets voting for; and Hillary Clinton, whom she calls a "powermonger."
On December 10, Sheehan participated in a pro-impeachment forum at
Fordham University alongside
Carolyn Ho, mother of
Ehren Watada, the first commissioned Army officer to refuse to go to Iraq.
2007 activism
On
January 6,
2007 she traveled to
Cuba and called for the closure of the U.S. military prison in
Guantanamo Bay,
Cuba. She also visited the
Latin American School of Medicine (ELAM) where she declared: "I am impressed by the school, the quality of the students. I've never seen anything like it in the world; it doesn’t matter what part of the world we come from, or the fact that our governments don’t get along, we've the same hearts and they're filled with love."
In
Springfield, Vermont, on
March 4,
2007, Sheehan gave a speech at the Unitarian Universalist Church about impeaching Bush and ending the war.
Cindy Sheehan planned on visiting
Purdue University, on
April 12 2007, to give a speech on President Bush and the war in Iraq. This visit caused controversy locally and Purdue University enacted security measures not normally used around a guest speaker, such as banning signs or banners from the speech location. Some students let their opinion be known as Sheehan had a hard time speaking over the chorus of boos from those in attendance. At one point in her speech, she referred to the students heckling her as "warmongers."
Cindy Sheehan was invited by the May 4th Task Force as part of a yearly event remembering the
Kent State Shootings. After ringing the Kent State bell 32 times to honor the recent
Virginia Tech massacre, Cindy Sheehan spoke to a crowded gathering of students, activists and adults from all over the region.
Sheehan officially ends activism
On
May 26 and
May 28,
2007, Sheehan officially left the
Democratic Party after the Democratic-controlled Congress passed a bill authorizing the continued funding of the war in Iraq and ended her involvement in anti-war activism via two messages posted to
Daily Kos. The second message, which has also circulated via email, read in part:
Mary Morello called
The Mary Morello and Cindy Sheehan Show.
Sheehan challenges Pelosi for U.S. House seat
On
July 3,
2007, in response to President Bush's
commutation of
Scooter Libby's sentence, Cindy Sheehan returned to activism. She asserted that she'll take a new approach to the anti-war movement, but that Bush's recent action "dragged me kicking and screaming back in." In early
July 2007, Sheehan announced that she was considering running as an
independent candidate against
Nancy Pelosi for the
U.S. House seat representing
San Francisco in
California's 8th congressional district. On July 23 at the Capitol she announced that she'd run against Pelosi based on her failure to attempt impeachment of Bush, she was then arrested for disorderly conduct. Sheehan lives outside Pelosi's district, in
Dixon, California; however, Congressional candidates are only required to live within the state they plan to represent, not necessarily the district. Earlier, in 2006, she'd spoken of ambitions to challenge
Diane Feinstein for her seat in the
United States Senate.
On
August 9,
2007, Sheehan announced that she was going to run as an independent for Congress against House Speaker
Nancy Pelosi.
She officially opened her campaign headquarters in San Francisco on
December 8,
2007.
On April 24, Sheehan began her drive to collect 10,198 valid signatures, to get on the ballot as an independent candidate for U.S. House.
9/11 conspiracy theories
In an interview with
Alex Jones, Sheehan supported the
Jersey Girls' call for a new investigation into the Bush administration's response to 9/11, and said with regard to the
controlled demolition hypothesis for the collapse of the World Trade Center that "I'm not an expert and I haven't had time to research it, but it does to me look like a controlled demolition, from a very amateur eye." Noting that some "high profile" people "think 9/11 was an inside job", Sheehan said that "there's just a lot of very questionable things."
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